I just discovered your most informative, eye-opening & in many ways saddening study "How Americans Lost Their Right To Own Gold And Became Criminals in the Process". This while doing background research on the evolution - from ancient time to now - of the citizen/state relationship as reflected in their abilities to effectively challenge each other (i.e. citizen vs state) for acquiring, holding onto, and utilizing such private property as gold, land, information, etc.

    Seen from this peculiar perspective, the history of man takes on a look, dimension and content which in many ways are different from what we ordinarily discuss. It may be summarized as a history of ego-, gut- or intelligence-driven resources redistribution by conquest, looting or imposed sharing, i.e. of endlessly changing fortunes - for both the citizens and the community they live in and adhere to. And it seems to offer rare insights into the mechanics of mankind and its component parts, from the individual human as an integral part of the devine creation, to their combinations in the current form of national states which are organized and governed in line with the current dominent understanding of devine design, be it - as in pharaonic times - by devine birth, or by way of the current, more or less "vox populi, vox dei".  To wit:
-    The Pharao who introduced monotheism may not have done so for "religious", but primarily for political & economic reasons. For that may have been the most effective, if not the only way to overcome the resistance of his economy-controlling priests - i.e. the thus powerful earthly representatives of a plethora of gods. Contrary to the Pharao's own intuition and foresight, his priests didn't want to hear of Joseph's [in fact Horemheb's?] prophesy about the imminent 7 years of agricultural abundance which were to be followed by 7 lean years. For that would have entailed sacrifices from them by way of a raise to 20% from their traditional 10% of the harvest contributions the thus "nationalized" religious estates were to deliver to Pharao's national graneries. By no longer recognizing their gods, he thus drew the carpet from under his egocentric priests and freed his hands to successfully execute his visionary plans (www.solami.com/a1.htm).
-    The French kings - and their more recent republican successors - may have regranted their citizens the right to anonymous gold possession only when their war-depleated treasuries could be filled again by amnesties for past & current gold hoardings.
-    Some - particularly Western - U.S. States, as well as Turkey, Tajikistan and other countries are known to have adopted the Swiss Civil Code of 1907, where the first ten articles reflect fundamental principles and achievements of civilized society, perhaps drawing inspiration from the Avesta, the Ten Commandments and other ancient writings. Also, the universally postulated presumption of innocence until proven guilty, provides a helpful guideline when considering the above question of citizen/state relation - not least in fiscal matters. Yet, when looking around, I find myself to travel on the wrong train, and perhaps even to live in the wrong time period with my view that taxmen here and there, preposterously, have managed over the last decades to stealthily shove the burden of proof from their office onto the taxpayers' shoulders. For a Swiss employee, e.g., it isn't sufficient anymore to turn in his tax declaration in time and, with his signature, to engage his penal responsibility for false declarations; the law now obliges him to attach the salary certificate (.../lohnausweis.htm) as proof of what he declares, thus not only diminishing his signature but also - in law and effect - submitting him to state tutelage. This is seen to be in direct contradiction to article 8 of the Swiss Civil Code, which explicitly provides that it is incombant on each party to prove the facts from which it deducts its claims. And it is all but clear why, of all entities, the relatively much more powerful state should be exempted from this fundamental rule, particularly in fiscal matters.
-    Of course, I am not sure what, if any influence a more benevolant reception of the ancient - e.g. interest-prohibitation - and more modern monetary ideas of Silvio Gesell and others might have had on the course of events leading up to and beyond the demise of the Weimar Republic. But neither can I rule out a link between both academia's and the national monetary authorities' manifest failure to-date to explore and develop those ideas and such watershed events as the 1929 Crash (.../1929.htm), Roosevelt's 1933 bank holiday & gold criminalization, Hitler's comprehensive looting of Jewish properties culminating in the Holocaust, Nixon's 1971 closing of the gold window, Bush's disaster-prone flat-earth "policies" on Iraq and elsewhere, and the forthcoming financial tsunamis & the ensuing political upheavals.

    As of now, I have little to offer in the way of ready-made solutions. And I am in no position to really make a dent anywhere - even if some of the ideas taking shape in my mind were of any current use to anybody. Nevertheless, I'd appreciate your comments on some related observations, as summarized: .../costbenefit.htm ¦ .../swissbanks.htm#Titanic ¦ .../1929.htm ¦ .../bubbles.htm ¦ .../hedge.htm ¦ .../warfare.htm ¦ .../swift.htm. While looking forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience, I remain, with Season's Greetings

Anton Keller, Geneva
0114122-7400362 ¦ swissbit@solami.com ¦ url: www.solami.com/goldies.htm ¦ .../oecdmandate.htm ¦ .../crime.htm

Roosevelt Quote: "The United States Constitution has proved itself the most marvelously elastic compilation of rules of government ever written."

25 December 2005