1. In 1968, Iran and Israel co-founded the Eilat Ashkelon Pipeline Company Ltd. (EAPC) which, as a joint venture, built and operated this multi-billion dollar Suez Canal by-pass; since interruption of their diplomatic relations, Israel is understood to manage Iran's share on a fiduciary basis, while an opportunity for settling related investments is still awaited. One such opportunity may consist of a follow-up joint venture of a transit pipeline from Rasht to Haifa through Northern Iraq. Meanwhile, a.o., Israel's Carmel Chemicals Group has helped to maintain goodwill through authorized trades with Iran.
2. The legitimate interests of the Jordan River Basin's riparian states in appropriate usages and a fair sharing of the basin's water resources have yet to be mutually recognized and accommodated through negotiations, as indicated by the applicable standards of international law and customs, such as the Helsinki Rules on the Uses of the Waters of International Rivers. The normalization of Syria's Golan Heights may be deblocked by way of corresponding negotiations, perhaps involving the mutually agreed establishment of a permanently neutralized zone over part of that area - as illustrated by the establishment in 1815 of the neutralized zone of Haute Savoie and, for humanitarian purposes, by the inclusion of neutralized zones in the Fourth Geneva Convention.
3. As pointed out by
Akiva
Eldar from Ha’aretz
and Shraga Elam, current questions on prisoner exchanges were addressed
on previous occasions, e.g. in the Jerusalem Post of Feb.8, 2004
by Nachman Shai,
Senior VP and Director General, United Jewish Communities (UJC) Israel
and former Israeli Army spokesperson (.../voicesofreason.htm):
“A new question emerges from the agreement on the prisoners and the soldiers'
bodies: Isn't it time to conduct comprehensive negotiations with Hizbullah?
... We don't have to legitimize terrorism, but we must find ways to neutralize
it. Our primary objective is to create a new atmosphere conducive to peace
in the Middle East ... we ought to talk to Hizbullah. We must exploit every
possibility to reach a compromise with them …“
4. In the People's
Daily Online of July 21, 2006, the China
Institute of International Studies' Dong Manyuan offered this analysis:
"Although the Lebanese government and Hezbollah have asked the Israeli
government for the "return" of the Shaba farm, they did not resort to the
use of force to impose pressure on Israel. In launching strikes against
Israel, the Hezbollah, while hoisting the slogan of "resistance to occupation",
has four real intensions in the pursuit of its political objectives and
value norms: ..."
5. Territorially, both
the contested Shaba farms and the Southern tip of Lebanon seem to
avail themselves for the establishment of balanced, mutually securizing
and agreeable neutralized
zones - particularly if extended to space so as to keep airplanes
and rockets from crossing internationally recognized borders. And with
both the Israeli and the Lebanese governments manifestly representing and
embracing all factions of their respective societies, fulfilling art.15
of the Fourth Geneva Convention, by way of self-demilitarization
of these neutralized zones by the involved governments, should
not be beyond either their wisdom, strength or reach, with reliable confirmation
procedures, surveillance and other good offices seen to be available
from neutral foreign parties.
___________
(1)
see Memorandum
of 23/7/06 on the Neutralized Zones (Fourth Geneva Convention; .../neutralzone.htm)
The Good
Offices Group of European Lawmakers grew out of the still unsettled
Falklands/Malvines
conflict;
it is a constituent part
of the International Committee
for European Security and Co-operation I.C.E.S.C.
(a non-governmental organization,
since 1979 in consultative
status with the United Nations' ECOSOC)